Day: December 16, 2012

This week’s peace picks

Slowing for the holidays, but still some interesting events. 

 

1. The World in 2013 – Admiral Mike Mullen and Jessica Matthews, Monday December 17, 12:30 PM – 2:00 PM, U.S. Carnegie Endowment

Venue:  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1779 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036

Speakers:  Mike Mullen and Jessica Matthews

How will President Obama use American power in 2013? Will the United States ever restore its fiscal health? And how can Obama ensure the U.S. rebalance toward Asia succeeds?  Join us for an in-depth conversation between Admiral Mike Mullen and Carnegie’s Jessica T. Mathews as they discuss the foreign policy landscape confronting the president in 2013.

Register for this event here.

 

2.  Book Event:  U.S.-China Relations After the Two Leadership Transitions: Change or Continuity?, Monday December 17, 4:00 PM – 6:00 PM, CSIS

Venue:  CSIS, 1800 K Street NW, Washington DC, 20006, B1 Conference Room

Speakers: Andrew J. Nathan, Andrew Scobell, David M. Lampton, Randy G. Schriver, Bonnie S. Glaser

Leadership transitions have brought new leaders to office in China while confirming President Obama in a second term: do these events portend change or continuity in U.S.-China relations?  In their new book, China’s Search for Security, Andrew J. Nathan and Andrew Scobell argue that the key to understanding China’s foreign policy is to grasp its geostrategic challenges: despite its impressive size and population, economic vitality, and drive to upgrade its military capabilities, China remains a vulnerable nation surrounded by powerful rivals and potential foes. Even as the country grows and comes to dominate its neighbors, challenges remain, foremost among them, in the eyes of China’s leaders, the United States.  The Obama administration, for its part, looks set to continue its policy pivot to Asia.  The authors will discuss their book, analyzing China’s security concerns and how the U.S. can protect its interests in Asia without triggering a confrontation with China.

Register for this event here.

 

3. What is in Store for a Post-Asad Syria?, Tuesday December 18, 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM, Center for National Policy

Venue:  Center for National Policy, One Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC  20001, Suite 333

Speakers:  Gregory Aftandilian, Mona Yacoubian, Joseph Holliday

With the end finally nearing for the Assad regime, the question of what type of government will emerge in Syria looms over the horizon.  Will it be inclusive and tolerant of minority groups?  Will it prevent retribution killings of Alawites? Will the Syrian state remain whole or will some minority groups like the Kurds and the Alawites try to carve out separate statelets?  Join CNP’s Senior Fellow for the Middle East, Gregory Aftandilian, and a panel of experts to discuss these timely issues.

Register for this event here.

 

4. Is Peace Possible?, Wednesday December 19, 10:00 AM – 11:30 AM, New America Foundation

Venue:  New America Foundation, 1899 L Street NW, Washington, DC 20036, Suite 400

Speakers:  James Zogby, Lara Friedman, Yousef Munayyer, Peter Beinart

The Arab American Institute and the New America Foundation’s Middle East Task Force invite you to the launch of a critical public opinion survey on what Palestinians and Israelis want in a peace deal and their thoughts about the prospects for achieving it.

During the month of September, 2012, Zogby Research Services conducted a comprehensive, unprecedented survey of Israeli Jews and Arabs; Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem; Palestinian refugees in Lebanon and Jordan; and the American Jewish community. The poll was conducted for the Sir Bani Yas Forum in the UAE. Join us for the survey’s public release and a discussion of what Palestinians and Israelis really think about peace.

Register for this event here.

 

5. Strengthening the Global Partnership Against the Spread of WMD, Thursday December 20, 10:00 AM – 11:30 AM, Hudson Institute

Venue:  Hudson Institute, 1015 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005, 6th Floor

Speakers:  Ambassador Bonnie Jenkins, Andrew Semmel, Richard Weitz

Recent years have seen several nuclear smuggling incidents and revelations regarding the extensive scope of past illicit WMD proliferation activities. An effective international nuclear security strategy requires a broad network of stakeholders to gather knowledge and secure nuclear weapons-related materials and technologies; prevent their misuse; and reduce the risks caused by their availability.

What steps can the United States and other countries take to strengthen nuclear material security in coming years? Please join us to discuss the lessons learned, critical challenges, and the path forward for the G8 Global Partnership in the 21st century.

Register for this event here.

 

6. The Future of U.S.-Taiwan Relations:  Impressions from CNP’s 2012 Scholars Delegation, Thursday December 20, 12:00 PM – 1:15 PM, Center for National Policy

Venue:  Center for National Policy, One Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC  20001, Suite 333

Speakers: Malou Innocent, Jacqueline N. Deal, Michael Breen, Scott Bates, Anthony Woods, John Garafano, Michael Auslin, Andrew Lavigne

Less than a month after the November reelection of President Obama, CNP sent a U.S. Scholars Delegation comprised of current and next generation policy experts and decision makers to meet with Taiwanese officials, trade experts and academics, to examine the future of U.S.-Taiwan relations. Join CNP President Scott Bates and members of the delegation as they offer views on their recent visit to Taipei.

Register for this event here.

 

7.  Benghazi Attack, Part II:   The Report of the Accountability Review Board, Thursday December 20, 1:00 PM, House Committee on Foreign Affairs

Venue:  House Committee on Foreign Affairs, 2170 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515

Speaker: Hillary Rodham Clinton

 

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Morsi wins, but…

If unofficial results are correct, Egyptian President Morsi won his bet on the new constitution in the first round of the referendum yesterday:  56.5% voted “yes”; 43.5% voted “no.”  The results next weekend are likely to be more favorable, as the voting population will include rural areas that generally back the Muslim Brotherhood.  Yesterday’s voting in half the provinces included Alexandria, where “yes” won, and Cairo, where “no” votes prevailed.

The issue of turnout is unclear.  Al Ahram  says it was 33%, which would be strikingly low.  But the electoral commission claims 50%, which would be respectable but not impressive.  The “party of couch,” as Egyptians call those who abstain from political participation, was in either event large.  The process was for the most part orderly, but riddled with allegations of fraud.  There were no international observers.  Domestic observers were also restricted. 

What happens now?  First there is next Saturday’s vote.  The intervening week is likely to see protests.  If they are peaceful, they may win some “no” votes.  If they are violent, some people may get up off the couch to vote “yes.”  The desire for stability in Egypt seems stronger than interest in restarting the constitution-drafting process, especially in more traditional and poorer rural areas.  Those who oppose the Muslim Brotherhood’s draft would be well-advised to use the week talking with prospective voters and trying to win them over rather than taking their often justified complaints to the street.

Then there will be parliamentary elections within two months after the constitution enters into force.  That is where the opposition must focus its efforts:  unifying its political organization, developing a message with broad popular appeal and getting its voters out to the polls.  Last time around (late 2011 and early 2012), Islamists won more than 70% of the seats, in part due to fragmentation among more secularist forces.  That is the root of current Islamist political dominance, along with the razor-thin election of Morsi.  Depriving them of that dominance in the parliamentary election should be the opposition goal.

Morsi is going to win his referendum bet, likely with more than 60% of the final result.  But the constitution only establishes the rules of the game.  Those tilt towards the Islamists, especially when it comes to judicial decisions and social issues.  The opposition–be it secularist, former regime, moderate Islamist or whatever–still has a chance in the first parliamentary elections of the second Egyptian republic to stymie the more radical Islamist pretensions and begin to win the kind of democratic legitimacy that would enable it to counter Morsi’s still strong position.  Democracy is a process that doesn’t end after the first round.

 

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