Day: August 12, 2012

This week’s peace picks

1. Prospects for U.S.-Iran Relations on the Nuclear Issue in the Years Ahead, Tuesday August 13, 3:30pm-5:00pm

Venue: 1717 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, District of Columbia 20036

The Middle East Institute is proud to present its new MEI Scholar Insight.  Entitled ‘Prospects for U.S.-Iran Relations on the Nuclear Issue in the Year Ahead,’ this publication draws upon the broad expertise of 20 Middle East Institute scholars and outside guest experts to examine three scenarios for Iran: diplomacy, containment, and military action.  Over two roundtable sessions, participants analyzed U.S. policy, Iranian policy, Israel’s role in regard to the scenarios, reactions to prospective scenarios by the GCC states, Russia, and the other members of the P5+1, and the energy markets. The resulting report is a composite of MEI Scholar analysis on the above issues and seeks to capture points of substantial agreement as well as of divergence.  Please join us for the launch of this MEI featured publication and a discussion with principal authors Allen Keiswetter and Roby Barrett and contributors Geneive Abdo and Melissa Mahle.

Register for the event here

 

2. Celebrating Future Sudanese Leaders, Wednesday August 15, 5:30pm-8:30pm

Venue: Elliot School of International Affairs, 1957 E Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20052602, Lindner Commons

Join Banaa.org for an evening ceremony: Celebrating Future Sudanese Leaders. The ceremony will honor Banaa Scholars, who will share their personal experiences, their motivations and their visions for peace and development in Sudan. The event will also feature interactive discussion about the Banaa Scholarship Program and its objective to leverage the energy at US universities to promote cross-cultural understanding and to foster leadership among talented young Sudanese. This will be the concluding event of the first annual Banaa Summer Summit held at the George Washington University in Washington DC.

Register for the event here

 

3. BBG Research Series: Nigeria Media Use 2012, Thursday, August 16, 9:00am-10:00am

Venue: Gallup World Headquarters, 901 F Street NW (Entrance on 9th Street), Washington, DC 20004

The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) and Gallup invite you to attend the BBG Research Series briefing, Nigeria Media Use 2012. The BBG and Gallup will unveil new findings about media consumption habits in Nigeria, including strong growth of digital media and the continued popularity of radio.

The country’s longstanding digital media gap has largely disappeared as mobile phone use has exploded nationwide, and Nigerians in the northern regions are more likely than ever before to turn to TV (67%), the Internet (20%), and SMS messages (45%) for news and information. The new research also reveals that Nigerians remain avid radio listeners, with 88% listening to the radio for news and information weekly or more frequently. Additionally, a growing number of mobile phone users (39%) in the north have used phones to listen to radio in the last week. In terms of content, the vast majority (83%) of Nigerians indicate a strong interest in health and healthcare issues.

Speakers will include:
• Chris Stewart, Senior Managing Consultant, Gallup
• Bruce Sherman, Director of Strategy and Development, BBG
• Robert Tortora, Chief Methodologist and Regional Research Director for Africa, Gallup
• William Bell, Research Director, International Broadcasting Bureau

The event will include a presentation of the key findings from the study, as well as a methodological overview and a review of historical media trends in Nigeria.

Register for the event here

 

4. Iraq and the Politics of Oil, Middle East Institute, Thursday August 16, 3:00pm-4:45pm

Venue: 1800 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20036

The Middle East Institute is proud to host a discussion about Iraq’s oil sector with Naufel Al-Hassan, Raad Al Kadiri, and Denise Natali. Iraq’s crude oil production is recovering, producing a significant jump in oil exports in 2012. And yet the growth in Iraq’s oil sector has exacerbated longstanding challenges, aggravating tensions between the central government in Baghdad and the Kurds and fostering accusations of patronage and corruption on both sides. How has the Iraqi government benefited from the recovery of Iraq’s oil industry? What hope is there of Baghdad and Erbil reaching an agreement over how to divide or share resources? What are the opportunities and challenges faced by international oil companies seeking to do business in Iraq? These are among some of the issues to be addressed by this distinguished panel.

Speakers: 
Naufel Al-Hassan

Raad Al Kadiri

Denise Natali

Moderator:
Allen Keiswetter

Register for the event here

 

5. Religious Extremism in Africa: The Case of Nigeria, Thursday August 16, 2:00pm-3:00pm

Venue: Lehrman Auditorium, 214 Massachusetts Avenue Northeast, Washington, DC

Since his election to the position of Primate, the Most Reverend Okoh has seen a rising tide of violence throughout his home country of Nigeria. He has witnessed firsthand the damage and destruction caused by Boko Haram and has had to deal directly with their country-wide insurgency. Given the Archbishop’s leadership of the largest Anglican Province in the world – 22 million Anglicans in Nigeria (including President Goodluck Jonathan) – and his engagement with national and international governments and leaders concerning the religious conflict in Nigeria, Primate Okoh offers a unique viewpoint on the escalating violence that is occurring throughout Nigeria at the hands of Boko Haram. Primate Okoh will examine the major factors that are contributing to this violence, with a particular focus on the religious ideology that drives Boko Haram to target churches and civilians throughout Nigeria.

Register for the event here

 

 

 

 

Tags : , , , , , , ,

What is a counter autocoup?

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi Sunday abrogated the constitutional declaration that protected military privileges, arrogated to himself full executive and legislative powers and replaced the country’s upper echelon military chiefs, including former Supreme Council of the Armed Forces chief Field Marshall Tantawi.  This is an autocoup (that’s a coup conducted by people already in power against another part of the governing establishment).  Or, to be more precise, this is a counter autocoup, since the Egyptian military conducted an autocoup against Morsi in June when they arrogated to themselves broad powers.

I wrote then:

The American press describes the army as “cementing” power.  That’s unquestionably what they are trying to do.  But it is unlikely to work….It is yet to be seen whether the military has cemented power, or has deluded itself so thoroughly that its moves will be seen one day as demented.

One could of course say something similar about Morsi now.  It is unclear whether the army will put up with this seizure of power.

My guess is that it will, not least because Morsi is showing real political skill in choosing people to man (it is almost entirely men) his government.  While not as broadly based as some might have hoped, the cabinet he named last week was more technocratic than some expected and included a sprinkling of political rivals as well as holdovers from the last military government.  He has also chosen experienced military figures to replace the Minister of Defense (for the last few days Field Marshall Tantawi) and the chief of the army staff.

Morsi’s great advantage over his military rivals is one he seems to understand well:  legitimacy, backed domestically by the organizational capabilities of the Muslim Brotherhood and supported internationally by the United States and Saudi Arabia.  So long as he shows a modicum of respect for what Yezid Sayigh describes well as the officers’ republic, he may well pull off this latest lurch in Egypt’s dubka between military dictatorship and popular democracy. He has to be careful about paring back the officers’ economic perks and military privileges.

Let’s hope Morsi’s gamble works.  Egypt faces growing security problems in the Sinai and serious economic challenges.  It needs an effective government and a new constitution.  Morsi had appeared to yield to the Supreme Constitutional Court’s decision to dissolve the elected parliament, leaving the constitutional process a shambles.  He now has to decide how to reconstitute a legislature and create a committee to write a new constitution.*    He would be wise to reach out farther than he did in naming the government towards political forces beyond the Muslim Brotherhood:  women, Christians and secularists should have a role that they have so far been denied.

The Egyptian revolution is proving by far the most fraught of those Arab awakenings that have brought down dictators so far.  Tunisia, Libya and Yemen all have their problems, but all three seem to be progressing, with fits and starts.  Egypt still seems uncertain of its direction, not least because it allowed the military an out-sized role in the post-autocratic transition.  But it is also important to recognize that Egypt is much more populous, poorer and diverse than the other Arab awakening countries.  This latest turn may not be its last.  But Morsi is correct to try to establish civilian control.

*Michelle Dunne points out that there is already a “constituent assembly,” created by the now-dissolved parliament and the object of on-going litigation, working on a new constitution.  Morsi presumably has the option of going along with that parlous process.

Tags : , , , , ,

I can’t wait for the movie!

Here is the review of James Lyons’ Kiss of the Butterfly that I posted today on Amazon.com:

What a pleasure to find all these five-star reviews already in place!

I am not a vampire novel kind of guy. I can’t remember ever reading one. Nor do I read a lot of books about the Balkans, of which I’ve gotten my fill in the past 20 years of frequent visits there. I don’t carry a Hawthorne stake or saturate myself in garlic. I haven’t met any vampires at all. Just about all the evil I’ve seen done there is justified as doing good, or as something that couldn’t be stopped. If you are looking for a centuries-old red-eyed femme fatale who can instantly transform into a werewolf, I wouldn’t waste any time on a trip to Serbia or Bosnia.

But that reality doesn’t alter the genius of Kiss of the Butterfly, which is in part a roman a clef that uses folklorically accurate vampires (who is which you’ll need to discover for yourself–the book includes the usual disclaimer) to interweave 1990s Balkans with the previous several centuries of carefully researched history. But none of that gets in the way a really good tale, one that moves quickly and compellingly from California academe through unconsummated romance to homicidal mayhem. This is an ideal quick read for the those who like their fantasy connected to reality.

I should confess that I know James Lyon, who is one of the very best American experts on the Balkans, where he has lived for the better part of the past two decades. I have enjoyed many a conversation with him and knew he was well-informed both on current events and Balkans history. But I had no idea he knew anything about vampire folklore. What a pleasure to discover this additional dimension, in particular in a form so well calculated to entertain. I can’t wait for the movie!

Tags :
Tweet