Day: June 20, 2013

Hezbollah in Syria is at risk

Hezbollah’s intervention in Syria has captured media attention and expert analysis around the world.  On Tuesday, the Center for Transatlantic Relations (CTR) at Johns Hopkins SAIS and the Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique (FRS) organized Hezbollah After Assad, featuring Bilal Saab, executive director and head of research at the Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis (INEGMA) North America and Jean-Luc Marret, a Senior Fellow at FRS and CTR and associate professor and senior lecturer in multiple French universities.  Ambassador Andras Simonyi, the Managing Director of CTR, facilitated the discussion. 

Bilal Saab reminded that a conflict between Sunnis and Shiites in the Middle East is something that Hezbollah has warned against since its own founding.  Such a conflict would not only distract Hezbollah from fighting Israel, but could also alienate the Shiite support base for the organization.  Despite knowing this, Hezbollah has acted in a way that increases the likelihood of such a conflict.  What explains Hezbollah’s involvement in Syria?

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Google hangout on Syria

I did a Google hangout on Syria and the region this morning with Jim Miller of IRD. Please have a look: 

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The cat is out of the bag

President Obama yesterday announced in Berlin his intention to negotiate with Moscow a reduction of up to one-third in strategic nuclear weapons and an unspecified reduction in tactical nukes deployed in Europe.  This ranks as bold, and good.  It will certainly be welcomed in Germany and the rest of the European Union,  where nuclear weapons have never been popular.  The Russians will be reluctant, as they have come to view tactical nuclear weapons as part of their defense against superior Western forces (the opposite was true during the Cold War).  As my SAIS colleague Eric Edelman notes, they are also concerned about Chinese, French and British nuclear forces, which could be increased even as Washington and Moscow draw down.

There is also the question of whether we can maintain the credibility of our nuclear deterrent if we draw down to 1000 strategic nukes.  My sense is that this is more than adequate for the purpose, but Eric doubts that.  He worries about the credibility of our “extended” nuclear umbrella, which covers selected allies.  I’d certainly be prepared to hear their complaints, if they have any.  My guess is that most of our allies would like to see a further drawdown of nuclear forces.

Former Defense Secretary Bill Perry in a powerful piece about his own personal journey to advocating elimination of nuclear weapons makes a crucial point: Read more

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